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Genes to Cells (2005) 10, 181-191. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2005.00831.x
© 2005 Blackwell Publishing or its licensors

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Functional overlap between RecA and MgsA (RarA) in the rescue of stalled replication forks in Escherichia coli

Tatsuya Shibata1, Takashi Hishida1,*, Yoshino Kubota1, Yong-Woon Han3, Hiroshi Iwasaki4 and Hideo Shinagawa1,2

1 Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
2 CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
3 The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
4 Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan

Escherichia coli RecA protein plays a role in DNA homologous recombination, recombination repair, and the rescue of stalled or collapsed replication forks. The mgsA (rarA) gene encodes a highly conserved DNA-dependent ATPase, whose yeast orthologue, MGS1, plays a role in maintaining genomic stability. In this study, we show a functional relationship between mgsA and recA during DNA replication. The mgsA recA double mutant grows more slowly and has lower viability than a recA single mutant, but they are equally sensitive to UV-induced DNA damage. Mutations in mgsA and recA cause lethality in DNA polymerase I deficient cells, and suppress the temperature-dependent growth defect of dnaE486 (Pol III {alpha}-catalytic subunit). Moreover, recAS25P, a novel recA allele identified in this work, does not complement the slow growth of {Delta}mgsA {Delta}recA cells or the lethality of polA12 {Delta}recA, but is proficient in DNA repair, homologous recombination, SOS mutagenesis and SOS induction. These results suggest that RecA and MgsA are functionally redundant in rescuing stalled replication forks, and that the DNA repair and homologous recombination functions of RecA are separated from its function to maintain progression of replication fork.


Communicated by: Fumio Hanaoka

* Correspondence: E-mail: hishida{at}biken.osaka-u.ac.jp




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