|
|
||||||||
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23 is an important phosphaturic factor that inhibits inorganic phosphate (Pi) reabsorption from the renal proximal tubule. Its overproduction and proteolysis-resistant mutation such as R179Q cause tumor-induced osteomalacia and autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets, respectively. To clarify the signaling mechanisms of FGF23 that mediate the reduction of Pi reabsorption, we inhibited the function of the known FGFRs in opossum kidney (OK-E) cells by expressing a dominant-negative (DN) form of FGFR. OK-E cells, which represent the renal proximal tubular cells, expressed all four known FGFRs. FGF23(R179Q) bound to and activated FGFR2, a prominent FGFR expressed in OK-E cells. The activated receptor transmitted a signal to increase the expression of type IIa Na+/Pi co-transporter and the Pi uptake. Expression of FGFR2(DN), which suppresses the major FGFR-mediated signal through the FRS2
-ERK pathway, reversed the function of FGF23(R179Q). When FGF23(R179Q) was applied to the basolateral side of polarized OK-E cells, regardless of the FGFR2(DN) expression, the apical Pi uptake decreased significantly. The apical application of FGF23(R179Q) in the polarized cells did not show such decrease but increase. The exogenously expressed FGFR2 was detectable only at the apical membrane. These results suggest that an FGF23 receptor, which is functionally distinct from the known FGFRs, is expressed at the basolateral membrane of OK-E cells.
* Correspondence: E-mail: ksaka{at}wakayama-med.ac.jp
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Berndt, L. F. Thomas, T. A. Craig, S. Sommer, X. Li, E. J. Bergstralh, and R. Kumar Evidence for a signaling axis by which intestinal phosphate rapidly modulates renal phosphate reabsorption PNAS, June 26, 2007; 104(26): 11085 - 11090. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Kuslak, J. L. Thielen, and P. C. Marker The mouse seminal vesicle shape mutation is allelic with Fgfr2 Development, February 1, 2007; 134(3): 557 - 565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Zhang, O. A. Ibrahimi, S. K. Olsen, H. Umemori, M. Mohammadi, and D. M. Ornitz Receptor Specificity of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Family: THE COMPLETE MAMMALIAN FGF FAMILY J. Biol. Chem., June 9, 2006; 281(23): 15694 - 15700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Liu, W. Tang, J. Zhou, J. R. Stubbs, Q. Luo, M. Pi, and L. D. Quarles Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Is a Counter-Regulatory Phosphaturic Hormone for Vitamin D J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., May 1, 2006; 17(5): 1305 - 1315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Rendina, G. Mossetti, G. De Filippo, M. Cioffi, and P. Strazzullo Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Is Increased in Calcium Nephrolithiasis with Hypophosphatemia and Renal Phosphate Leak J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2006; 91(3): 959 - 963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Yu, O. A. Ibrahimi, R. Goetz, F. Zhang, S. I. Davis, H. J. Garringer, R. J. Linhardt, D. M. Ornitz, M. Mohammadi, and K. E. White Analysis of the Biochemical Mechanisms for the Endocrine Actions of Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Endocrinology, November 1, 2005; 146(11): 4647 - 4656. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | ADVANCED SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |