|
|
||||||||
Original Article |
BACKGROUND: TFIIH is one of the general transcription factors required for accurate transcription of protein-coding genes by RNA polymerase II. TFIIH has helicase and kinase activities, plays a role in promoter opening and promoter escape, and is also implicated in efficient activator-dependent transcription. RESULTS: We have established a reconstitution system of recombinant TFIIH using a three-virus baculovirus expression system. The recombinant TFIIH was active in CTD kinase and DNA helicase assays, and showed both basal and activator-dependent transcriptional activities that were indistinguishable from those of HeLa cell-derived TFIIH. Further analyses using recombinant TFIIH confirmed a critical role of TFIIH in activator-dependent transcription. The dose response of TFIIH in activator-dependent transcription suggested that mere recruitment of TFIIH is not sufficient for transcriptional activation. The sensitivity of activator-dependent transcription to nonhydrolysable ATP analogues indicated the importance of the enzymatic activities of TFIIH in transcriptional activation. CONCLUSIONS: Our results raise a possibility that transcriptional activation by GAL4-VP16 requires enzymatic activities. Recombinant TFIIH reconstituted from this baculovirus system should be useful for analysis of the mechanisms of activation by GAL4-VP16.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Fukuda, T. Nakadai, M. Shimada, T. Tsukui, M. Matsumoto, Y. Nogi, M. Meisterernst, and K. Hisatake Transcriptional Coactivator PC4 Stimulates Promoter Escape and Facilitates Transcriptional Synergy by GAL4-VP16 Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2004; 24(14): 6525 - 6535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fukuda, S. Tokonabe, M. Hamada, M. Matsumoto, T. Tsukui, Y. Nogi, and K. Hisatake Alleviation of PC4-mediated Transcriptional Repression by the ERCC3 Helicase Activity of General Transcription Factor TFIIH J. Biol. Chem., April 18, 2003; 278(17): 14827 - 14831. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Botta, T. Nardo, A. R. Lehmann, J.-M. Egly, A. M. Pedrini, and M. Stefanini Reduced level of the repair/transcription factor TFIIH in trichothiodystrophy Hum. Mol. Genet., November 1, 2002; 11(23): 2919 - 2928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fukuda, Y. Nogi, and K. Hisatake The regulatory role for the ERCC3 helicase of general transcription factor TFIIH during promoter escape in transcriptional activation PNAS, February 5, 2002; 99(3): 1206 - 1211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | ADVANCED SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |